ELITE VIDEO SERVICES

FEATURES DEFINITION LIST





This list of definitions and popular video terms should be helpful in providing you with some ideas of the different types of equipment and editing techniques available to you while planning and scripting your video footage.

AB-roll Editing -Performed like live switching, but in the editing room. Editor selects between two or more simultaneously running tapes

Audio Dub, Overlay - Music or dialog not orignally part of the visuals, but related in theme or content; like the music over the photographs

Audio Mix - During editing, when two or more audio elements are combined in correct proportion; e.g. music over interviews

Camcorder - integration of camera and recorder into a single unit; have essentially replaced wired camera VCR combos in wedding work

Cart System - Wheel-around rig consisting of camera on support pole, recording VCR, batteries, and TV monitor. Gets stable high angle view but not as responsive and spontaneous as handheld camera

Color/Density correction - Adjustment of color or brightness errors done during editing

Editing - Electronic rearrangement or shortening of the original recording to remove flaws and dead spots, make better use of screen time, or add to dramatic and visual impact

Finale or Ending Montage - A recap at the end of a tape

Highlight version - an shorter than normal edited version, generally lasting less than 30 minutes

Hi8 - Counterpart of 8mm (as SVHS is to VHS). Very compact. Popular more for image recording than edit mastering

Insert, Video Insert, Cutaway - A reaction shot or other momentary cut in the visuals when the sound stays the same

Live-switching - A type of multi camera coverage where all cameras feed a switcher/ effect generator and a director selects camera views and does effects between them in real time - like a live TV show - making one recording.

Love Story Introduction - Opening produced in advance of the event showing the couple in a "love walk" setting along with an interview of how their relationship progressed, perhaps a music background

Lux - Metric unit of incident light measurement; average reception hall is 5-10 lux, church interior 30-100 lux, TV studio is about 2000 lux. A popular new 3-chip camera for weddings can record in as little as 3 lux (dimmed hall)

Montage - a collection of action clips or stills which did not necessarily occur sequentially, but when edited together convey a sense of the event or couple. Most last 1-5 minutes

On-camera Light - Small battery-powered light mounted atop camera
Photo Introduction or Montage - An opening sequence of growing up or contemporary photos, set to a music background, perhaps fancied with some electronic move or effect

Special effect transitions - A change between scenes other than a striaght cut, such as a dissolve, geometric wipe, or digital effect move; achieves a more gradual change, but is often overused
Steadicam - a mechanical stabilizing device to enable the videographer to move through the room without camera shake

Strobing - A digital motioni image effect which gives a stop motion effect as seen in some music videos; often overused

SuperVHS (SVHS) - A higher-resolution variant of consumer VHS, designed for industrial & commercial production, and giving a clean release VHS tape after the rigors of editing and duplication. Defacto standard for wedding work

Three-chip camera - A professional camera having seprate image sensors and a beam-splitting prism to process the three primarily colors. Consumer cameras generally have one chip with a special color stripe filter

Three-chip cameras give sharper images with more accurate color and tolerate the high contrasts of white gowns formalwear. Many use one-chip cameras because they are lighter and cheaper

Time base corrector - Electronic digital device to imporve the quality during editing and copying of tapes

Wireless mike (or radio microphone) - Small, inconspicuous microphone and transmitter placed on groom or ceremony official to get more direct sound. Low end units are subject to sound dropout and interference. Separate wired backup mike recommended for parallel recording.

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